Wasita

Abstract
Indonesian archaeologist are challenged by the huge number of cultural heritage that to be conserved. Concersing with this, the involvement of people surrounding the heritage places, as one of instrument of conservation, is very important. However, innovation in method and strategy to increase the people awareness in any conservation activities are still to be done.

Kata kunci: masyarakat, pelestarian, sumber daya arkeologi

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2007, hlm. 120-130
Email: wasita66@yahoo.com

Sunarningsih

Abstract
Lanting is one of the result human adaptation to the environment Lanting development when rivers took parts as the mainstay of transportation in Kalimantan. However, it start to be leaved when changes in environment, transportation, echonology, and the people mindset do occur.

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2007, hlm. 99-104
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Vida Pervaya Rusianti Kusmartono

Abstract
Sifat sosial manusia dalam lingkup kegiatan kematian secara umum adalah upaya mengingat orang yang meninggal. Salah satu cara adalah membuat tanda-tanda yang mencirikan atau mengingatkan ‘yang masih hidup’ akan si mati. Salah satu contoh nyata pembuatan tanda-tanda kematian dilakukan oleh masyarakat Ngaju di Kalimantan Tengah yang masih memiliki keyakinan Kaharingan yang kuat dengan upacara kematiannya, tiwah. Pada masyarakat Ngaju di Daerah Aliran Sungai Seranau dan Cempaga, kegiatan kematian selalu diiringi dengan pendirian sapundu. Fungsi utama sapundu adalah tiang penambat binatang yang akan dikurbankan dalam Tiwah. Namun, ternyata sapundu memiliki makna sosial-religius yang lebih luas daripada fungsi teknisnya sebagai sekedar tiang tambat kurban. Terdapat beberapa jenis, fungsi, dan makna sapundu yang dapat diidentifikasikan berdasarkan sifat, orientasi, dan lokasi penempatan sapundu. Tulisan ini akan membahas karakteristik sapundu pada Daerah Aliran Seranau dan Cempaga yang ditinjau dari aspek dimensi, pose, gender dan ornament, serta orientasi.

Keywords: mortuary, Ngaju, Kaharingan, kematian, tiwah, sapundu korban, sapundu gapit, daerah aliran sungai

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2007, hlm. 78-98
Email: vkusmartono@yahoo.com

Hartatik

Abstract
Both the Dayak in Kalimantan and the Toraja in Sulawesi have same meaning of term, that is man who live in hinterland. There are several similiarities in region concepts and burial equipments between the Dayak and the Toraja. For example, the burial ceremonies which scarify lots of animals and the use of boat-like containers. This paper reviews the comparation of region concept specially the burial methods of both of ethnic. Theories which explain the relationship between both ethnics are not yet defined, therefore his paper constitue a preliminary stage to examine such relationship.

Kata kunci: Dayak, Toraja, religi, konsep, penguburan, perbandingan, liang, kurban

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2007, hlm. 61-77
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Ni Komang Ayu Astiti

Abstract
Kalimantan, particularly the regency of Kutai Kertanegara, is one of the dispersal areas of the Austronesia culture in Indonesia. Among the cultural remains found in the archipelago, which date back to the prehistoric period, are megalithic structures that are related to the traditions of burial, ancestor worship, and belief to other supernatural powers. Wood is main forest product, which can be found in almost half of the Kutai Kartanegara Regency area. The Dayak communities in this area have long since had the knowledge of the technology to exploit this natural source to support their daily needs as well as the megalithic tradition. The use of wood subtain the tradition with megalithic characteristics in this area is evidenced by burial containers (templelak), upright stoned to tie sacrificial animal (belontang), structure to carry out worshipping activities (bale banci, ancak, bale lirong), traditional houses (rumah lamin), animal totems (hornbill, marine animals), and tombsones (tombstones with engraving of human face, or flora and fauna).

Kata kunci: Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara, tradisi megalitik, penguburan, pemujaan

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2007, hlm. 44-60
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Bambang Sakti Wiku Atmojo

Abstract
There are many city in Kalimantan that was an old site of kingdom which own palace remainder from the past. There are palace which located in the central of other buildings, in the end of the building line, in the river bank, and the river intersection or road intersection. Many factor which influence palace location among others natural condition, and social political conditions. Nevertheless, the palace still central form in the urban affair structure and kingdom political structure.

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2007, hlm.32-43
Email: –

Nugroho Nur Susanto

Abstract
General of center the Royal to selected because of ease to come or strategic. The are as center of command activity and state own. But, situation in the center the royal of Banjaris deferent. Because to anticipation the attack penetrasion of Duck military and politic. After in he year 1612 when Duck atackt Kuin. Center of capital Royal Banjar to moved in Batang Mangapan, later to Batang banyu or Teluk Selong, later to Martapura, later to Karang Intan, and lated to moved Martapura again. In the 1859 palace of Banjar in Martapura to burning by Duck and declared erasing in map Royal Kalimantan. Opposition to straight in state separate Pegustian. Center od state in so far in the Manawing river, Muara Teweh.

Kata kunci: pusat pemerintahan, strategis, perang Banjar, pegustian

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2007, hlm. 21-31
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Sondang M. Siregar

Abstract
A candi is the sacred monument where the Hindis adherents pay their respect to their deities. Therefore, a candi is established according to firm architectural concept, either building or layout, and continuously maintained by its adherents is return for their prosperity and happiness. However, one of the candi compounds in Sumatera, the Bumiayu, shows an interesting phenomenon which indicates uncertainty of employing sacred architectural conceps. This article discusses why the founders of Bumiayu disregard the architectural concept in relation to geographical layout.

Kata kunci: kompleks candi, candi, situs, Bumiayu, kosmologi, layout dan sungai

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2007, hlm. 9-20
Email: –

Bambang Sugiyanto

Abstract
Prehistory artefact collection in Lambung Mangkurat Museum can use as data to study of prehistory culture distribution and development in South Kalimantan province. Data about place identification or sites where the artefact founded can be use base of to ascertain moreover research step. In spite of, not all that identification place to represent place where artefact founded, so that need to ask where found the artefact mentioned. Space, time, and form aspect very important in inspection and analysis prehistory artefact. This case inside, prehistory artefact collection of Lambung Mangkurat Museum only have of from aspect.

Kata kunci: Persebaran artefak, budaya prasejarah, Kalimantan Selatan.

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 1 No. 1 April 2007, hlm. 1-8
Email: –

Nugroho Nur Susanto

Abstract
The structures left from the World War II and Asia Pasific War are facing a dilemmatic circumstance. The structures are spread out among the present settlement and even some of them had been integrated into the dwelling. Therefore some owner intends to demolish them. On the other hand, being the World War II and Asia Pasific War remembrance, these structure should be preserved as an inheritance for the next generation. Such conflict of interest on benefiting from archaeological resources is a common subject until today. Therefore, there should be a good understanding between the government and people in regard to the importance of preserving the archaeological resource and take action together. This article discusses steps to accommodate the interests of stakeholder on synergistically managing cultural resources.

Kata kunci: Perang Dunia II, Perang Asia Pasifik, Tarakan, Balikpapan, monument perang, konflik kepentingan, manajemen sumber daya budaya

Sumber: Naditira Widya Vol. 4 No. 1 April 2010, hlm. 139-156
Email: nugi_balarbjm@yahoo.com